France and its 15 allies in Europe and Canada have condemned what they say is the deployment of Russian mercenaries to Mali.
They said it could “further deteriorate the security situation in West Africa”, which is battling Jihadist groups.
The Western nations accused the Russian government of providing material support in the deployment of mercenaries from the Wagner group.
Russia denies any government links with the shadowy private military company.
The EU has recently imposed sanctions on the Wagner group, accusing it of involvement in serious human rights abuses.
The notoriously secretive group was first identified in 2014 when it was backing pro-Russian separatists in the conflict in eastern Ukraine. Since then, it has been involved in countries including Syria, Mozambique, Sudan, Libya and the Central African Republic.